Iago Evil Incarnate Essay Example

Iago: Evil Incarnate Essay Iago: Evil Incarnate l follow him to serve my turn upon him. We cannot all be masters, nor all masters Cannot be truly followd (1. 1. 42-44). lagds speech to Roderigo in the first scene gives the audience their first glimpse at his true nature. He shows here that he only serves Othello in order to serve himself; this statement hints at his overarching scheme to bring down Othello in the end. Iago is unquestionably the villain in Othello, but beyond that, he perfectly personifies evil in every action he takes. Although his goal is apparent from the beginning of the play, the focus should not be on what, but how; he methods Iago uses to achieve his goals are what make him such a good villain. Iago is a great villain because of his effectiveness, and his effectiveness stems from the relentlessness in which he pursues his goal to ruin Othello. lagds personality, methods, consistent effectiveness, and pleasure in the harm he does all combine to make him the perfect villain and an excellent personification of evil. Iago does a masterful Job at deceiving those around him in many different areas, but one of the most important is his true nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Iago: Evil Incarnate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Iago: Evil Incarnate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Iago: Evil Incarnate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the same speech as the one quoted above, Iago epeats that same concept saying, In following him, I but follow myself (1. 1. 58). He is declaring that everything he does is working towards his own ends, including his service to Othello. One more time, at the end of his speech, he signifies that all is not as it seems with the statement, l am not what I am (65). This speech lets the audience in on his secret, and prepares them for the future evildoings that Iago will perpetrate in the pursuit of his goals. One of the interesting things about the speech is that it is not addressed to the audience, but to Roderigo. We can see early in the lay that he sees Roderigo as simply a pawn to be used in his greater goal of taking down Othello. Still, he is so confident in his deceitful skills that he admits to one of the people he is lying to that he is not what he appears to be. Of course, Iago is justified in his arrogance; this warning flies right over Roderigds head, and Iago continues to fool everyone around him. There is not one part of Iago that can be considered good; yet, he is continually referred to as Honest Iago, and there are repeated references to lagds honesty by the very people he is deceiving. Not only oes Iago deceive everyone and work to ruin his enemies, he receives great Joy in doing so. After he engineers Cassios downfall and begins the opening steps of his plan to destroy Othello, Iago reveals his enjoyment with the line, Pleasure and action make the hours seem short (2. 3. 379). This line is in reference to everything he accomplished that night towards his goal; all of his machinations and scheming made the hours pass quickly, and he is shocked to find it is morning. Throughout the play, there is evidence such as this that Iago takes pleasure in the harm he causes to hose he hates. This perhaps more than anything else declares to all that Iago is without a doubt an evil man. Shakespeare has created many villains in his long list of works, but almost all of them have a valid reason for what they do. In addition, their enjoyment is not in the act, but in the Justice that they are seeking while doing the evil acts. For example, in The Merchant of Venice, Antonio mistreats Shylock, and thoroughly enjoys the harm and the twisted maneuvering he accomplishes in the process. Another deceit that Iago carries out amazingly is the overall scheme to ruin Othello. Besides Othello, Iago also seeks to harm Cassio as part of his master scheme. One of the things that point to lagds evil nature is his seeming lack of convincing motive for his plans. Early on, it is obvious that Iago resents Othello and Cassio for the promotion he wanted and felt he deserved; however, these reasons are tenuous at best. Obviously, there is more to his resentment of Cassio than Just the promotion; even after Cassio is demoted and Iago given the promotion to lieutenant, Iago asks Othello that he be the one to kill Cassio saying, And for Cassio, let me be his undertaker (4. 211). The trespass against Iago does not seem to Justify this desire for blood that Iago has in regard to Cassio. The overblown reaction and desire to hurt his enemies is one of the things that make Iago such a good villain. He is not content simply to right the Wrong, he desires to grind his enemys face into the ground and destroy him. In addition, a promotion, or even the lack thereof, is not a ver y solid reason to attempt to ruin a mans life the way Iago does to Othello. It seems a bit overboard, and therefore it is likely that there is more to lagds hatred of Othello. For, atred is truly the driving emotion behind lagds actions throughout the play. Even lagds claim that ftwixt my sheets He has done my office (1. 3. 387-8) and the claim that his schemes are simply so that he will be evend with him, wife for wife (2. 1. 299) do not hold water. There is no evidence that Othello slept with Emilia, and the underlying insinuation is that this is a lie and an excuse. Much like everything that Iago does in the play, here he clouds the water with decoys and fabrications. lagds motivation is something the audience can only guess at, though it seems that he is evil is the most likely answer. Yet more proof of lagds evil is the lack of regard he has for anyone else; he is corrupt and focused only on his own evil desires. Iago sees the people around him only as pieces to use to further his own goals. He uses Roderigo, Cassio, Desdemona, Othello himself, and even his own wife Emilia to bring about the destruction of the Moor. Iago is like a spider sitting at the center of a huge web of lies and treachery; he pulls first on one string and then another, all in an effort to ruin Othello. Even when he uses the adultery excuse as one of the reasons he hates Othello, he reveals that his feelings are not for his wife ut himself only. If Iago truly loved his wife and thought that she was sleeping with Othello, his reaction would have differed considerably. More than likely, he would still have been angered, but Emilia would have fgured into his plans much more than she did. From the beginning to the end, Iago never shows one ounce of care for anyone other than himself. Iago is responsible for the death of almost every main character in this play, whether directly or indirectly. His death tally includes Roderigo, Desdemona, Emilia, Othello, and ultimately himself; that is five lives ruined with four f those totally ended by one man, and all for no discernible reason. Even though Cassio survived lagds plots, his life was still in a ruinous state by the end of the play. Through methodical planning and inexorable effort, Iago accomplished almost everything he set out to do. There was really only one flaw in all of his scheming, but one flaw is all it took for tragedy to strike. Though Iago does not get away with his crimes that still does not lessen the tragedy in the other five lives he destroyed. To be proclaiming, Demand me nothing: what you know, you know: From this time forth I never will speak a word (5. 2. 03-4). Ultimately, lagds personification of evil leads the audience to understand the insidious nature of evil. Like in Othello, Evil can be present in those you least expect, it uses deceit like a veil to hide its true nature. Also like Iago, evil is unrelenting in the pursuit of its ends, and it uses everything it can against those who oppose it. These very similarities make Iago such an excellent, effective villain and the ultimate incarnation of evil out of all of Shakespeares plays. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Othello. Ed. Philip Weller. Othello Navigator. Shakespeare Navigators, n. d. Web. 9 Dec 2012.

Iago Evil Incarnate Essay Example

Iago: Evil Incarnate Essay Iago: Evil Incarnate l follow him to serve my turn upon him. We cannot all be masters, nor all masters Cannot be truly followd (1. 1. 42-44). lagds speech to Roderigo in the first scene gives the audience their first glimpse at his true nature. He shows here that he only serves Othello in order to serve himself; this statement hints at his overarching scheme to bring down Othello in the end. Iago is unquestionably the villain in Othello, but beyond that, he perfectly personifies evil in every action he takes. Although his goal is apparent from the beginning of the play, the focus should not be on what, but how; he methods Iago uses to achieve his goals are what make him such a good villain. Iago is a great villain because of his effectiveness, and his effectiveness stems from the relentlessness in which he pursues his goal to ruin Othello. lagds personality, methods, consistent effectiveness, and pleasure in the harm he does all combine to make him the perfect villain and an excellent personification of evil. Iago does a masterful Job at deceiving those around him in many different areas, but one of the most important is his true nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Iago: Evil Incarnate specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Iago: Evil Incarnate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Iago: Evil Incarnate specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the same speech as the one quoted above, Iago epeats that same concept saying, In following him, I but follow myself (1. 1. 58). He is declaring that everything he does is working towards his own ends, including his service to Othello. One more time, at the end of his speech, he signifies that all is not as it seems with the statement, l am not what I am (65). This speech lets the audience in on his secret, and prepares them for the future evildoings that Iago will perpetrate in the pursuit of his goals. One of the interesting things about the speech is that it is not addressed to the audience, but to Roderigo. We can see early in the lay that he sees Roderigo as simply a pawn to be used in his greater goal of taking down Othello. Still, he is so confident in his deceitful skills that he admits to one of the people he is lying to that he is not what he appears to be. Of course, Iago is justified in his arrogance; this warning flies right over Roderigds head, and Iago continues to fool everyone around him. There is not one part of Iago that can be considered good; yet, he is continually referred to as Honest Iago, and there are repeated references to lagds honesty by the very people he is deceiving. Not only oes Iago deceive everyone and work to ruin his enemies, he receives great Joy in doing so. After he engineers Cassios downfall and begins the opening steps of his plan to destroy Othello, Iago reveals his enjoyment with the line, Pleasure and action make the hours seem short (2. 3. 379). This line is in reference to everything he accomplished that night towards his goal; all of his machinations and scheming made the hours pass quickly, and he is shocked to find it is morning. Throughout the play, there is evidence such as this that Iago takes pleasure in the harm he causes to hose he hates. This perhaps more than anything else declares to all that Iago is without a doubt an evil man. Shakespeare has created many villains in his long list of works, but almost all of them have a valid reason for what they do. In addition, their enjoyment is not in the act, but in the Justice that they are seeking while doing the evil acts. For example, in The Merchant of Venice, Antonio mistreats Shylock, and thoroughly enjoys the harm and the twisted maneuvering he accomplishes in the process. Another deceit that Iago carries out amazingly is the overall scheme to ruin Othello. Besides Othello, Iago also seeks to harm Cassio as part of his master scheme. One of the things that point to lagds evil nature is his seeming lack of convincing motive for his plans. Early on, it is obvious that Iago resents Othello and Cassio for the promotion he wanted and felt he deserved; however, these reasons are tenuous at best. Obviously, there is more to his resentment of Cassio than Just the promotion; even after Cassio is demoted and Iago given the promotion to lieutenant, Iago asks Othello that he be the one to kill Cassio saying, And for Cassio, let me be his undertaker (4. 211). The trespass against Iago does not seem to Justify this desire for blood that Iago has in regard to Cassio. The overblown reaction and desire to hurt his enemies is one of the things that make Iago such a good villain. He is not content simply to right the Wrong, he desires to grind his enemys face into the ground and destroy him. In addition, a promotion, or even the lack thereof, is not a ver y solid reason to attempt to ruin a mans life the way Iago does to Othello. It seems a bit overboard, and therefore it is likely that there is more to lagds hatred of Othello. For, atred is truly the driving emotion behind lagds actions throughout the play. Even lagds claim that ftwixt my sheets He has done my office (1. 3. 387-8) and the claim that his schemes are simply so that he will be evend with him, wife for wife (2. 1. 299) do not hold water. There is no evidence that Othello slept with Emilia, and the underlying insinuation is that this is a lie and an excuse. Much like everything that Iago does in the play, here he clouds the water with decoys and fabrications. lagds motivation is something the audience can only guess at, though it seems that he is evil is the most likely answer. Yet more proof of lagds evil is the lack of regard he has for anyone else; he is corrupt and focused only on his own evil desires. Iago sees the people around him only as pieces to use to further his own goals. He uses Roderigo, Cassio, Desdemona, Othello himself, and even his own wife Emilia to bring about the destruction of the Moor. Iago is like a spider sitting at the center of a huge web of lies and treachery; he pulls first on one string and then another, all in an effort to ruin Othello. Even when he uses the adultery excuse as one of the reasons he hates Othello, he reveals that his feelings are not for his wife ut himself only. If Iago truly loved his wife and thought that she was sleeping with Othello, his reaction would have differed considerably. More than likely, he would still have been angered, but Emilia would have fgured into his plans much more than she did. From the beginning to the end, Iago never shows one ounce of care for anyone other than himself. Iago is responsible for the death of almost every main character in this play, whether directly or indirectly. His death tally includes Roderigo, Desdemona, Emilia, Othello, and ultimately himself; that is five lives ruined with four f those totally ended by one man, and all for no discernible reason. Even though Cassio survived lagds plots, his life was still in a ruinous state by the end of the play. Through methodical planning and inexorable effort, Iago accomplished almost everything he set out to do. There was really only one flaw in all of his scheming, but one flaw is all it took for tragedy to strike. Though Iago does not get away with his crimes that still does not lessen the tragedy in the other five lives he destroyed. To be proclaiming, Demand me nothing: what you know, you know: From this time forth I never will speak a word (5. 2. 03-4). Ultimately, lagds personification of evil leads the audience to understand the insidious nature of evil. Like in Othello, Evil can be present in those you least expect, it uses deceit like a veil to hide its true nature. Also like Iago, evil is unrelenting in the pursuit of its ends, and it uses everything it can against those who oppose it. These very similarities make Iago such an excellent, effective villain and the ultimate incarnation of evil out of all of Shakespeares plays. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Othello. Ed. Philip Weller. Othello Navigator. Shakespeare Navigators, n. d. Web. 9 Dec 2012.

E.B. White on Writing

E.B. White on Writing Meet essayist E.B. White- and consider the advice he has to offer on writing and the writing process. Andy, as he was known to friends and family, spent the last 50 years of his life in an old white farmhouse overlooking the sea in North Brooklin, Maine. Thats where he wrote most of his best-known essays, three childrens books, and a best-selling style guide. Introduction to E.B. White A generation has grown up since E.B. White died in that farmhouse in 1985, and yet his sly, self-deprecating voice speaks more forcefully than ever. In recent years, Stuart Little has been turned into a franchise by Sony Pictures, and in 2006 a second film adaptation of Charlottes Web was released. More significantly, Whites novel about some pig and a spider who was a true friend and a good writer has sold more than 50 million copies over the past half-century. Yet unlike the authors of most childrens books, E.B. White is not a writer to be discarded once we slip out of childhood. The best of his casually eloquent essays- which first appeared in Harpers, The New Yorker, and The Atlantic in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s- have been reprinted in Essays of E.B. White (Harper Perennial, 1999). In Death of a Pig, for instance, we can enjoy the adult version of the tale that was eventually shaped into Charlottes Web. In Once More to the Lake, White transformed the hoariest of essay topics- How I Spent My Summer Vacation- into a startling meditation on mortality.   For readers with ambitions to improve their own writing, White provided The Elements of Style (Penguin, 2005)- a lively revision of the modest guide first composed in 1918 by Cornell University professor William Strunk, Jr. It appears in our short list of essential Reference Works for Writers. White was awarded the Gold Medal for Essays and Criticism of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, the National Medal for Literature, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1973 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. E.B. Whites Advice to a Young Writer What do you do when youre 17 years old, baffled by life, and certain only of your dream to become a professional writer? If you had been Miss R 35 years ago, you would have composed a letter to your favorite author, seeking his advice. And 35 years ago, you would have received this reply from E. B. White: Dear Miss R:At seventeen, the future is apt to seem formidable, even depressing. You should see the pages of my journal circa 1916.You asked me about writing- how I did it. There is no trick to it. If you like to write and want to write, you write, no matter where you are or what else you are doing or whether anyone pays any heed. I must have written half a million words (mostly in my journal) before I had anything published, save for a couple of short items in St. Nicholas. If you want to write about feelings, about the end of summer, about growing, write about it. A great deal of writing is not plotted- most of my essays have no plot structure, they are a ramble in the woods, or a ramble in the basement of my mind. You ask, Who cares? Everybody cares. You say, Its been written before. Everything has been written before. I went to college but not direct from high school; there was an interval of six or eight months. Sometimes it works out well to take a short vacation from the academic world- I have a grandson who took a year off and got a job in Aspen, Colorado. After a year of skiing and working, he is now settled into Colby College as a freshman. But I cant advise you, or wont advise you, on any such decision. If you have a counselor at school, Id seek the counselors advice. In college (Cornell), I got on the daily newspaper and ended up as editor of it. It enabled me to do a lot of writing and gave me a good journalistic experience. You are right that a persons real duty in life is to save his dream, but dont worry about it and dont let them scare you. Henry Thoreau, who wrote Walden, said, I learned this at least by my experiment: that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. The sentence, after more than a hundred years, is still alive. So, advance confidently. And when you write something, send it (neatly typed) to a magazine or a publishing house. Not all magazines read unsolicited contributions, but some do. The New Yorker is always looking for new talent. Write a short piece for them, send it to The Editor. Thats what I did forty-some years ago. Good luck.Sincerely,E. B. White Whether youre a young writer like Miss R or an older one, Whites counsel still holds. Advance confidently, and good luck. E.B. White on a Writers Responsibility In an interview for The Paris Review in 1969, White was asked to express his views about the writers commitment to politics, international affairs. His response: A writer should concern himself with whatever absorbs his fancy, stirs his heart, and unlimbers his typewriter. I feel no obligation to deal with politics. I do feel a responsibility to society because of going into print: a writer has the duty to be good, not lousy; true, not false; lively, not dull; accurate, not full of error. He should tend to lift people up, not lower them down. Writers do not merely reflect and interpret life, they inform and shape life. E.B. White on Writing for the Average Reader In an essay titled Calculating Machine, White wrote disparagingly about the Reading-Ease Calculator, a device that presumed to measure the readability of an individuals writing style. There is, of course, no such thing as reading ease of written matter. There is the ease with which matter can be read, but that is a condition of the reader, not of the matter. There is no average reader, and to reach down toward this mythical character is to deny that each of us is on the way up, is ascending. It is my belief that no writer can improve his work until he discards the dulcet notion that the reader is feebleminded, for writing is an act of faith, not of grammar. Ascent is at the heart of the matter. A country whose writers are following the calculating machine downstairs is not ascending- if you will pardon the expression- and a writer who questions the capacity of the person at the other end of the line is not a writer at all, merely a schemer. The movies long ago decided that a wider communication could be achieved by a deliberate descent to a lower level, and they walked proudly down until they reached the cellar. Now they are groping for the light switch, hoping to find the way out. E.B. White on Writing With Style In the final chapter of The Elements of Style (Allyn Bacon, 1999), White presented 21 suggestions and cautionary hints to help writers develop an effective style. He prefaced those hints with this warning: Young writers often suppose that style is a garnish for the meat of prose, a sauce by which a dull dish is made palatable. Style has no such separate entity; is nondetachable, unfilterable. The beginner should approach style warily, realizing that it is himself he is approaching, no other; and he should begin by turning resolutely away from all devices that are popularly believed to indicate style- all mannerisms, tricks, adornments. The approach to style is by way of plainness, simplicity, orderliness, sincerity. Writing is, for most, laborious and slow. The mind travels faster than the pen; consequently, writing becomes a question of learning to make occasional wing shots, bringing down the bird of thought as it flashes by. A writer is a gunner, sometimes waiting in his blind for something to come in, sometimes roaming the countryside hoping to scare something up. Like other gunners, he must cultivate patience; he may have to work many covers to bring down one partridge. Youll notice that while advocating a plain and simple style, White conveyed his thoughts through artful metaphors. E.B. White on Grammar Despite the prescriptive tone of The Elements of Style, Whites own applications of grammar and syntax were primarily intuitive, as he once explained in The New Yorker: Usage seems to us peculiarly a matter of ear. Everyone has his own prejudices, his own set of rules, his own list of horribles. The English language is always sticking a foot out to trip a man. Every week we get thrown, writing merrily along. English usage is sometimes more than mere taste, judgment, and education- sometimes its sheer luck, like getting across a street. E.B. White on Not Writing In a book review titled Writers at Work, White described his own writing habits- or rather, his habit of putting off writing. The thought of writing hangs over our mind like an ugly cloud, making us apprehensive and depressed, as before a summer storm, so that we begin the day by subsiding after breakfast, or by going away, often to seedy and inconclusive destinations: the nearest zoo, or a branch post office to buy a few stamped envelopes. Our professional life has been a long shameless exercise in avoidance. Our home is designed for the maximum of interruption, our office is the place where we never are. Yet the record is there. Not even lying down and closing the blinds stops us from writing; not even our family, and our preoccupation with same, stops us.

Creative Designs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creative Designs - Essay Example Book resources for meeting. The ability to communicate internally and externally, reply, forward, find and store electronic communications To organize meetings, check availability of key attendees and invite them. To accept invitations to meetings. The ability to communicate internally and externally, reply, forward, find and store electronic communications. To organize meetings, check availability of key attendees and invite them. To accept invitations to meetings. The ability to communicate internally and externally, reply, forward, find and store electronic communications. To organize meetings, check availability of key attendees and invite them. To accept invitations to meetings. The ability to communicate internally and externally, reply, forward, find and store electronic communications. To organize meetings, check availability of key attendees and invite them. To accept invitations to meetings. 3. The table below compares the three short-listed office automation applications and compares them against identified criteria. KEY TO FUNCTIONALITY: A - WORD PROCESSING B - SPREADSHEETS C - PRESENTATIONS D - DATABASE E - E-MAIL Mary Thomas - Office Secretary Job Function Lotus Notes v 7.0 MS Office WordPerfect FUNCTIONALITY A B C D E A B C D E A B C D E Document preparation x x x Record incoming calls x x x x x x Email x x x TOTAL: 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 Jim Parker - Sales Person Job Function Lotus Notes v 7.0 MS Office 2007 SBE WordPerfect FUNCTIONALITY A B C D E A B C D E A B C D E Presentations x x Maintain presentation diary x x x x x x Email x x x TOTAL: 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 Howard Rice - Bookkeeper/Database... Since the organization has not yet decided which applications it wishes to use for generic things such as client relationship management and diary management, I have indicated that they could use either a spreadsheet, database, electronic diary manager built into the email function, or in some cases a simple list in a Word Processed document. MS Office has all the functionality they require, but one must first establish what applications they had used before, and focus on similarity to graphical user interface, ease of use and the amount of intuitive automation available. The next step would be backward compatibility with the applications currently in use - data conversion or data entry simply adds to the scope of the project and the costs. I would then look at licensing costs for 5 users and support options available to assist them as they configure the software to suit their working practices. Ultimately I would be concerned with scalability and longevity of the workgroup application chosen. For example, whilst MS Office is not to everyone's taste it is compatible with most software and operating systems, with a strong user base and relatively small learning curve because the user interface is very similar between the various applications.

Case study for client with bipolar disorder mental health assessment

For client with bipolar disorder mental health assessment - Case Study Example Experiencing the growing disharmony in their married life, the husband has decided that it is time for an intervention for Sarah. Threatened with divorce, Sarah has now understood her position and agreed for an assessment: she really wishes to put an end to the troubles she is causing and agreed to take therapy to reduce the risk of harmful behavior. A comprehensive clinical assessment needs to be made. After ascertaining the details of the history of her illness, information as to what triggered her first episode would be obtained. She had been upset after the death of her father whom she had doted upon. The assessment of her needs would be elicited from this initial health history which would bring relevant information about her past episodes and present state. The care plan would then be drawn up keeping in mind the necessity to prevent Sarah from having the repeated episodes. She needs to be offered the chance of a positive outcome. Her marital life must not suffer and she must learn how to adjust to the changes in her behavior. Continuous and repeated assessment which provides accuracy of details should enable a sound care plan to be devised (Elder, 2009, p. 174). A collaborative approach and effective therapy should be able to help her secure jobs and remain in the same job for long periods and also enjoy a secure harmonio us married life. As mental illnesses are now treated within the community and not institutions, Sarah’ care plan should allow her to return to a normal life within the society. A complete health history has to be elicited. Pre-existing surgeries, co-morbidities, drugs, allergies and family history of mental health disorders are some of the subjects enquired about. Early parental loss could be a risk factor for bipolar disorder (Mortensen, 2003, p. 1209). Family history of parents or siblings with bipolar disorder or another affective disorder increases the risk of bipolar disorder (Mortensen, 2003, p. 1211). Co morbidities in

Homicide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Homicide - Essay Example The Waurika, Oklahoma police were not too concerned at first. Although Heather Rich was an honor student and cheerleader, the high school girl had been caught drinking at a football game (â€Å"A story of booze†). Since be thrown off the cheerleading squad, Heather had been running with a rough crowd. The police just thought she had run away. It would not have been the first time a good girl went bad. The police dismissed the theory that Heather Rich was a runaway when a bullet ridden body was found just across the Oklahoma/Texas line. Even though the body was unidentifiable by looks, the Waurika police knew that they had found Heather Rich with one look at the corpse’s braces (â€Å"A story of booze†). Upon closer inspection at the autopsy, Heather Rich had been shot repeatedly with a Mossberg M-9 shotgun (â€Å"A story of booze†). The FBI, OSBI (Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigations), Waurika police, the Texas Rangers and various other local agencies from Oklahoma and Texas worked together through out the duration of this investigation. After no leads at first, a sheriff got a break with the Mossberg M-9. A local senior, Josh Bagwell, had charged .00 shells for a Mossberg M-9 before Heather Rich turned up missing (â€Å"A story of booze†). Josh Bagwell’s friend, Curtis Gambill, owned a Mossberg M-9 (â€Å"A story of booze†). Josh Bagwell and Curtis Gambill had another friend Randy Lee Woods. Randy Lee Woods, the Waurika quarterback, was Heather Rich’s ex-boyfriend. The three boys would hang out, hunt and drink on weekends. Randy Woods had been question before in the investigation. He had provided the officers with nothing more than an uneasy feeling that the homecoming king was not being totally truthful. Josh Bagwell’s grandparents own a large amount of land in Southern Oklahoma. He came from a rich and privileged background. Curtis Gambill had problems as a child, even spending sometime in juvenile hall.

Selection Of Qualitative Descriptive Method Nursing Essay

Selection Of Qualitative Descriptive Method Nursing Essay Violence and aggression against nurses is a complex occupational hazard facing the nursing profession. Recently, the phenomenon has started receiving a growing national attention. Paradoxically, the job sector with the aim of providing to care for people appears to be at the highest risk of workplace violence. It   is   difficult   to   provide   an   accurate  and adequate definition   of   violence  and  aggression because  the opinion of a person of what  constitutes   violent   behavior   varies   between   cultures   and   social  backgrounds and often   the   limits   between   acceptable   and   unacceptable   behavior   can   be  various.  Ã‚   The  term  aggression is referred generally to the  behavior  that  aims to cause harm to   another  person. On the other hand, with term of violence we call characterize the  attack to  a  person  with  the  intent  to  cause  harm.  Violence  can  be  physical  or  psychological  it  includes:  Ã‚  Threatening  behavior  (expression  of  intention  to  harm,  threatening  body  language,  expression  of  verbal  or  written  threats), Verbal abuse, Humiliation, Destruction of  items, Assault (physical   violence, use of  weapons,  rape,  murder), Robbery. Nurses are among the workers in the workforce that many times during their daily duties can become recipients of a violent behaviour. Too frequently, nurses are exposed to violence primarily from patients, patients families, and visitors. This violence can take the form of intimidation, harassment, stalking, beatings, stabbing, shootings, and other forms of assault. The consequences from such behaviors can be many; first of all there is a risk of injury. On the other hand, the physiological effects for the nurses that faced a violent incident can result to fear, frustration, lack of trust in hospital administration, and decreased job satisfaction decreased desire for their own profession. Especially, if the violent incidences take place in the early carrier stages of nurses can even lead them to leave their profession. Violence not only affects nurses perspectives of the profession, but it also undermines recruitment and retention efforts which is a disadvantage threaten in the pa tients care effort. Problem area There is considerable evidence that workers in the health care sector are at greater risk of violence than workers in any other sector. The National Nursing council of Greece reveled data which indicate showed that half of all non-fatal injuries from occupational assaults and violent acts occurred in health care and social services settings (ENE, 2011). In addition, they reported that in a annually base, almost 10 in 10,000 employees in the health services sector suffer injuries that require time off from work. In a national survey conducted in 2008, the results report that in a generally at least 86 per cent of nursing staff has been the recipient of a violent behaviour during their employment. In the same survey, data demonstrate that less than the half of the physical violence incidents against the nurses were reported to the appropriate authorities (Gerberich et al., 2004). This, it happens mainly because of two reasons: a) The nursing staff has inadequate knowledge information about their rights or they do not trust the national system about the administration of their case regarding the dispensing of justice. b) A big part of the nursing staff has developed the wrong belief that the violent incidents are an expected part of the daily nursing routine that is inevitable. These factors are challenges that should be combated in the nursing profession. The requirements in order to achieve this goal are many; enhance of relevant legislation, administrative support of professionals, improve ment of knowledge of nurses about their rights and the appropriate naming of a legally accepted behaviour. Moreover, the recruitment and retention problem resulting from this violence is especially problematic. According to projections from the Greek Bureau of Labor Statistics, more than 20.000 new nurses will replace currently working register nurses by the next ten years in Greece. (Greek Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). This number can be consider as a much more higher if taking into consideration the number of nurses that are going to move in specialties that is less possible to phase a violent behaviour from patient of their familys members, for instance working in research area. In addition, recent research data indicate that more than the twenty per cent of registered nurses positions are vacant (ENE, 2001). Furthermore, this reduced number of the health care staff poses a risk regarding the receiving of good quality patient care across the Greek National Health care system, which reasonable is going to be decreased (ENE, 2004). The last years, there have been many efforts to characterize the dimensions size of the phenomenon of violence against nurses; some of them containing educational seminars of the violence in the workforce or the cultural understanding of health care providers about the violence during the performance of their occupational duties. However, only few of such activities have been tested in a adequate level in order to describe set their effectiveness or implemented on a wide scale basis. Sources of Data and Research One of the basic challenges in documenting violence that nurses have faced during their occupation is the absence of systematically organized and collected data in the past. Problems with the availability of data include few data sources to determine the magnitude of the problem and variations in definitions, data sources, and methods used in research. Research Question What are the nursing staff responses when caring for patients who express violent behaviors within the national health care units in Sparta, Greece? Aims and objectives Purpose and specific research issues The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a aggressive behaviour from patients to the nursing staff. There will be an effort to meet the following objectives: 1. To report the experiences and responses of nursing staff when caring for patients with who exhibit aggressive behaviors. 2. To identify effective ways in improving the quality of nursing practice in this area. Research Methodology Here we focus on the research design and method for the research proposal. The selection of the appropriate research method is essential in order to achieve the aims and objectives of a study. Research design, simply can be referred as a map that explains all the conditions and the data under which the study was performed. The basic designs used in most of the research studies in order to collect the data and extract the research questions are methods based on qualitative or quantitative analysis. The goal of quantitative research is to generate research data that can be analyzed using numerical or statistical techniques. It actually focuses on the size, prevalence, frequency and quantifiable aspects of the analyzed problem (Polit Beck 2010). However, many researchers believe that the quantitative approach is limited because it does not address the meaning of life experience in depth that qualitative research can. On the other hand qualitative approaches are mainly suitable for coll ection of information with more a subjective approach regarding the examining phenomenon (Burns Grove 2008). Barbour (2009) suggests that the qualitative method is more adequate in order for studies that are more interested for the effect of a problem on the individuals associated with it. In this project, because of the type of the aims and objectives of the proposed research we have adopted a qualitative approach for analyzing explaining our final data. By choosing a qualitative method for the data analysis, we will be able to provide a detailed in depth explanation of the experiences and responses (Burns Groves 2011) of nursing staff who work with patients who express violent behaviour. Selection of qualitative descriptive method The number of approaches exist within qualitative research are various; some of them focusing on cultural national or sociological effects (Burns Grove 2011). All these approaches can provide us with valuable results, however in our case another qualitative research approach is selected; this method is called qualitative descriptive approach. The goal of qualitative description is not detailed explanation of the problem in order to conclude in the formation of a sociological explanation of a phenomenon. Here we aim for a straight description phenomenon is desired. This means we are not going to move away from the original data (Sandelowski 2000). This data analysis approach can provide as with the advantage of a direct explanation initially and then understanding of the nursing staff responses behaviour. Sample / Population The term of population can be referred as the total number of elements in which data can be extracted from. A sample is a subset of a population selected to partake in a study (Polit Beck 2010) which will be a source of information (Clifford Clark 2004). Identification and determination of the population who is more appropriate for our data collection from is the initial step of our research. The sampling source should be appropriate to provide us with adequate related to our research data. The Qualitative descriptive method is based on the analysis of a large volume of information. For this reason our sample population source is going to be a limited small number of nursing staff. In this project, we are going to use a sample of 50 participants. We are aware of the limitations of small sampling sizes, however qualitative research is more concerned with the phenomenon of interest and not the applicability of the findings in other contexts. The inclusion and exclusion criteria for participants in the groups will be as follows: Inclusion Criteria à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Nursing staff that have face a violent incident in the past from a patient or from a member of his/her family. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ More than one year work experience within the nursing field. Exclusion criteria à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Agency staff working in the health care units at the time of the study. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Staff with less than one year of work experience. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Clinical nurse managers (as many times are responsible, directly or indirectly, for the violent behaviour). Data collection The data collection method should best suit the aims and objectives of the research. In our case the answers to our main research questions cannot be closed type answers. For this reason, we are going to work in a dialogue basis with the participants of the study. This, will provide us the required answers, open type answers about the experience and thoughts of nurses faced a violent incident in the past during the performance of their professional duties (Burns Grove 2011). Pilot study Procedure When the methodology has been developed, it is advisable to test it out before applying it to the actual sample. This procedure of testing it out is done by a means of a pilot study (Welman et al. 2005). According to Burns Grove (2011) a pilot study is simply a smaller version of the actual study done in preparation of a proposed study. Conducting a pilot study will authenticate the feasibility of conducting a larger scale study. This will help the research team to spot any problems with the research methodology and to refine and develop data collection instruments. For the proposed research a pilot study must be tested upon a smaller sample with a similar design as the actual study (10% of the final). A smaller focus group with only five nursing staff will be conducted by the researcher for the pilot study. The participants of the pilot study will not be permitted to participate in the main study. Depending on the outcomes of the pilot there maybe areas in the research methodology that the researcher may need to be modify. Data analysis According to Polit Beck (2010) data analysis is the systematic organisation and synthesis of research data. The analysis of data will take place in parallel with a data collection. The researcher intends to utilise qualitative content analysis. This is the ideal method for the analysis of qualitative description (Sandelowski 2000). Hsieh Shannon (2005) define qualitative content analysis as a research method for the subjective interpretation of the content of text data through the systematic classification process of coding and identifying themes or patterns. Inductive and deductive are the two methods of qualitative content analysis. The researcher will use the inductive approach because analysis is derived mostly from raw data. This approach will allow the researcher to immerse themselves in the data to allow new insight to emerge. Ethical Considerations Ethical issues are a central part of the research process (Burns Grove 2011). The principles underlying research are universal and concern issues such as honesty and respect for the rights of individuals in the study (Welman et al. 2005). In Ireland accountability when carrying out nursing research is specified by National Nursing Council (ENE) code of professional conduct for each nurse and midwife which states: In taking part in research, the principles of confidentiality and the provision of appropriate information to enable an informed judgment to be made by the patient must be safeguarded. The nurse has an obligation to ascertain that the research is sanctioned by the appropriate body and to ensure that the rights of the patient are protected at all times. The nurse should be aware of ethical policies and procedures in his/her area of practice. The right to self determination This ethical principal is based on respect for a persons autonomy (Burns Grove 2011). Participants in the research will be allowed to make a free and informed choice without coercion (Holloway Wheeler 2002). Potential participants will have the right to ask any questions concerning the study, refuse to give information and withdraw from the study at any stage. The right to Anonymity and confidentiality According to Barbour (2008) the need to preserve confidentiality and anonymity is an enshrined principle when undertaking qualitative research. Anonymity refers to the safest way of shielding confidentiality (Polit Beck 2010). Details such as names of the participants, location and residential care home names will be kept anonymous throughout the study and within the findings. Also we will ensure that identifying information is safely locked away. Passwords will be put in place to ensure that information in the form of computer software/data the data is not accessed by anyone else other than the members of the research team. Setting up these procedures will prevent any accidental breech of confidentiality (Polit Beck 2010). Proposed outcome of the study A report that will outline the research design together with the procedures applied for data collection and analysis will be written up at the end of the research process. A clear explanation of the findings and results will also be written up by the researcher. The researcher anticipates that the findings of the study will provide insight into the responses together with experiences of nursing staff when caring for patients with dementia who exhibit aggressive behaviours in Spartas health care units. This will also give the nursing staff an opportunity to reflect on their care for people with dementia who exhibit these challenging behaviours. If the findings of the proposed study are consistent with findings in the literature reviewed, then the following recommendations will be made: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Increased education and training on aggression mainly focused for nurses in residential care homes. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ More research into the nursing staff role in residential care homes to establish best practice à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The introduction of local and national Policies and procedures regarding reporting and recording incidences of aggression exhibited by people with dementia. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Set up of support systems for staff who experience aggression in this environment at a local and national level Limitations This is the first research study that will be carried out by researcher and this lack of experience may add on to the limitations of the study. Risks / benefits

Expectations Fulfilled (cheating) :: essays research papers

Expectations Fulfilled When one hears stories about cheating, automatically the first response that the individual will have is that the person who cheated is heartless. Oftentimes people have mistakenly misjudged the person who has cheated on their loved one. There is always another disclosed side of the story of the deceitful person. For instance, in â€Å"The Bridges of Madison County,† Francesca Johnson is a woman who has encountered a non-intimacy life and lacks exoticness in her marriage with Richard. Unintentionally, one day she utterly falls for a stranger name Robert Kincaid. Despite an instant attraction between them, Francesca Johnson let herself be unchaste because Kincaid fulfilled her expectations, provides intimacy, and stimulates romance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order to keep a relationship alive, one’s expectations must come through. Johnson is a woman who lives in a sheltered life. She does not do many activities nor do anything appealing. It might seem as though she lives a plain life, but in her heart she has expectations that needs to be fulfilled. â€Å"And women were starting to have expectations about their allotted place in the grander scheme of things, as well as what transpired in the bedroom of their lives. Men such as Richard-most men, she guessed-were threatened by these expectations† (108). The fact is true, a woman’s expectations are needed to be acquired or else the woman will go else where to consume it. In other words, Francesca Johnson found everything that she wanted in a man that is disguise in Kincaid. Therefore, because of Kincaid’s understanding of her, she cannot help it but to fall for him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In addition, intimacy is needed in the relationship in order to have a close bond. Johnson is a woman who loves to be intimate with her husband, Richard. Unfortunately, Richard’s lacking of intimacy has taken a toll on Francesca. In other words, â€Å"She was more of a business partner to him than anything else† (80). The emotion that Johnson is feeling is not mutual. She wants to encounter affection but however, Richard is not aware. Subsequently, â€Å"Richard was interested in sex only occasionally, every couple of months, but it was over fast, rudimentary and unmoving, and he didn’t seem to care much about perfume or shaving of any of that† (80). Thus, Richard makes Francesca feel like a loveless person who needs to break free from the life that she has. Nevertheless, the intimacy that she wanted does not lie in Richard but lies in Kincaid.

Policies to Reduce Pollution

The two policies that are mostly used to reduce pollution are the taxation of the pollution producers (Pigovian tax) and standards-change approaches. The Pigovian taxes are usually generally levied as an excise tax, which will raise the price of the goods produced. This causes the company to produce less which in turn lowers pollution. The standards-charge approach is to tax the pollution directly. The government determines the level of pollution that it thinks is appropriate, and then will charge a fine for each unit that is above the appropriate amount. This is how the standard-charge approach rewards the companies that produce less pollution and punishes the companies that exceed the allotted pollution amount. Unfortunately, standard-charge approaches don’t enable policy makers to control the air quality. The government has to estimate how much a company will reduce their pollution when they are fined. If the government sets a fine to low, the company may determine that it is cheaper to pay the fines rather than reduce its pollution. This also will not give the company an incentive to reduce their pollution level below what the government has set as the desired limit. The positive benefits to these measures are that our ecosystems are healthier and this also helps the health of the people living in the local environment. Air pollution is known to cause a great deal of disease in the population, especially respiratory disease. The environments ecosystems will benefit when people and companies lower their use of fossil fuels, this will help to lower greenhouse gases. Taxes and fines always have some sort of losses involved, both to the companies and to the government applying the fines. When the different taxes are levied, companies will find ways to reduce costs by either cuts in staffing or outsourcing what they are able to send to foreign companies. Another cost involves the failure of the government. The different taxes and fines levied on companies are paid over to the government and the government is notorious in their inefficiency in the use of their funds. Most government agencies are overly bureaucratic and cumbersome which can create unnecessary regulations that are impossible to enforce. It is impossible to determine the exact level of pollution reduction needed to produce a healthier living environment. At this point in time, society controls the pollution levels until the costs outweigh the benefits of additional controls. This assumption isn’t always valid. It has been proven, through past actions, which as air quality improves it becomes more difficult to reduce the levels of pollution at a reasonable cost. Even though society demands a clean environment for health reasons, it is a higher concern depending on income levels. The higher the income level the more of a concern it will be. Those with a lower income that are without medical insurance are less inclined to worry about pollutions that will harm them over time. Pollution should be reduced so that it will not negatively affect the health of the population or the environment. Unfortunately we also have to weigh the lowering of pollution against the cost of job loss and the cost of goods. In the end, as long as the government policies are able to reduce pollution to a level that is socially acceptable they can be viewed a success.

Intel A Corporation essays

Intel A Corporation essays "A corporation is a business that, although owned by one or more investors, legally has the rights and duties of an individual. Corporations have the right to buy, sell, and own property. Corporations may make legal contracts, hire and fire workers, set prices, and be sued, fined, and taxed. A business must obtain a charter of incorporation from a state legislature or Congress to be legally recognized as a corporation."(Watson, p211) While corporations didn't exist until the mid to late 1800s, the idea of the corporation had existed since the early 1600s. It all started with English merchants who started trading companies to help fund the early colonies. If the colonies thrived, the stockholders reaped in the profit. (Watson, p211) A corporation is started when a sole proprietorship, a one-owner business, that is the most common form of business institution in the US, or a partnership, an association of two or more people in order to run a business, decides that they don't want to be personally responsible for any loss the company might have. (Watson, p211) Or they might decide that they want the company to "live on" after they die, that is for the business to have "unlimited life". Since neither of these goals can be reached with a sole proprietorship, or a partnership, the owner (or owners, as the case may be) decide that he (they) want to "convert" their business to a corporation. The owner(s) file a charter of incorporation from the government to be legally recognized as a corporation. (Boyd, March, 99) The owner(s) then sell shares of stock, documents representing ownership in the corporation, to investors. These investors buy and sell the stock to small investors, or stockholders. Since there is n o limit to the number of shareholders to a company, the investors vote (for every share you own you get one vote) on a board of directors. The board of directors are in charge of hiring the people responsible for the eve...

A Swot Analysis On British Airways Tourism Essay Essay Example

A Swot Analysis On British Airways Tourism Essay Essay Example A Swot Analysis On British Airways Tourism Essay Essay A Swot Analysis On British Airways Tourism Essay Essay British Airways is one of the largest air hoses in Europe and is the national bearer of UK. The major hubs of the air hose are London Gatwick and London Heathrow. The beginnings of the company travel back to the 1920s. In 1924 four of Britain s chief air hoses Handley Page Transport, In rock Air Line, British Air Marine Navigation Ltd. and Daimler Airways came together to organize the Imperial Airways. On the other manus there were a figure of little air hose companies in the state that merged to organize the British Airways Ltd. This was subsequently merged with the Imperial Airways that resulted in the formation of the British Overseas Airways Corporation ( BOAC ) . In 1972 BOAC merged with BEA to organize the British Airways.A A A The denationalization of the British Air passages happened in 1987. It acquired British Caledonian in 1988. The air hose was chiefly a Boeing client for several old ages before exchanging over to airbus aircrafts in 1998. In 2008 the subordinate of the company, Open Skies was opened to profit from the relaxation of the transatlantic traffic rights. There would be non-stop flights between the US and the European metropoliss. It is expected that it would get down from July 2008. A In the 1990s the company had the maximal net incomes among all the air hoses of the universe. The company bought Delta Air Transport in 1992 and changed the name to Deutsche BA. In 1995 the company introduced a new subordinate, British Asia Airways to link Taipei with London. The late 1890ss were disruptive for the company. Stiff competition, hiking in the oil monetary values did non let the company makes good net incomes. In 1999 the company reported the worst downward slide in its net incomes since the company was privatized. In 2005 the company headed by Willie Walsh decided to travel for major alterations in the direction of the company to cut costs and salvage money. A British Airways has a big Boeing fleet but it besides operated other aircrafts. There were British made aircrafts that were taken from BOAC and BEA. During the 1980s the BA purchased Lockheed Tristan. The company has besides acquired Airbus A320 every bit good as McDonnell Douglas DC-10 when it bought British Caledonian Airways. A British Air passages at the clip of its formation had a preponderantly UK built fleet of aircraft. There was the debut of the Boeing 757 every bit good as the Boeing 737 during the 1980s. There were besides the Boeing 747-400, Boeing 777 and Boeing 767 that were introduced in the 1990s. The company has fitted most of the Boeing aircrafts that it had with Rolls Royce engines. The frequent circular plan of British Airways is called the executive nine. There are three sorts of rank that are available with the nine: Ag, blue and gold. There is besides the prime plan of the British Airways that offers more benefits than the executive nine. SWOT Analysis British Airways is one of the largest service industries that good managed the operation with an interesting coaction with the technological inventions. The purpose of the organisation is to increase the figure of clients through presenting the quality of service and satisfaction. Albeit bothered with the challenges in the nature of their concern, the air passage is still committed to function in a really ideal manner for safety travel. SWOT Analysis on British Airways A A A A A A A A A A A A British Airways is engaged in air services operations both in international and domestic airfreight. It provides assorted services runing in commercial flights service for riders around the Earth, lading cargo and mail services and other subsidiary services. British Airways chiefly runs its concern in Europe and in United States. Located in Harmondsworth, Middlesex, it employs 42, 755 people in all its sections. A A A A A A A A A A A British Airways facilitates flight reserve and booking utilizing the on-line cyberspace services in which clients can easy entree. Trying to look competitory and keep its unity as one of the best air hoses which emphasizes quality client services, BA strives to make high-end terminus installations and other services affecting comfy of clients while onboard. BA reaches out to 570 in approximately 134 states. Such magnitude of operations offers clients with assortment of finishs with world-class services that cater clients runing from adventurers to executives. Strength aˆ? It is one of the best company in air hoses. aˆ? Ambition to be no. 1 air hose in the universe. aˆ? Innovated. Failing aˆ? Competitive capablenesss. aˆ? Intangible assets. aˆ? Controversy Opportunity aˆ? Economic conditions aˆ? Expectations of stakeholders aˆ? Technology Menaces aˆ? Clangs aˆ? Technical jobs aˆ? Changes in market Strengths The strength of the air hoses bring in the perfect services in new fleet, and the best aircraft s purchased to supply the comfy going experience of travelers. This move made to oppose the province of travel and complains which they receive by the old fleet used by British air passage. The degree of British Airways operation is astonishing and, British Airways get an advantage on his rivals by to supplying the wider assortment of services to clients in comparing to the other rival air hoses such as virgin Atlanta air passages have a effect of operations15 times lesser than the British Airways is a great assortment of paths flatters this great magnitude of operations these factors makes the services of BA more easy to nearing client in UK and around the universe. The basic strength of the British Airways ( BA ) that served the full organisation for old ages is to present an equal solution for travelers in a most safety and hearty manner ( Chan, 2000 ) . Aside from the usage of assorted marketing schemes on the global web, the air hose selling and service are performed by most of the females. Prior to the equal labour for both genders, it is considered as the strength of the organisation for most of the females are trained to talk in assorted idioms. It is an advantage for the air passages to suit assorted races and at the same clip, perpetrate itself to present the equal rights in footings of labour ( Whitelegg, 2002 ) . Failings The global selling reply of the British Airways is wholly prioritising most of the demands of the clients. But in their scheme in a low cost-ticket can be hazardous in a long tally of the concern. Offering the low monetary values for tickets may non look harmful in the concern but decidedly, if the concern has greater outgo over the grosss, there will see drastic losingss ( Binggeli and Pompeo, 2002 ) . The creative activity of the low-priced bearers can weaken the services of some countries because the allotted budget will non fulfill the proposed usage of service ( Berry, Carnall, and Spiller, 2006 ) . It was exposed that company has a regulation of non let grownup male riders to siting following to the alone kids, even if the parents of that kid are someplace else on the plane. It led to the allegation of sex favoritism. British Airways come across contention. Association of European Airlines declare that the British Airways lost the more passenger baggage s in 2006 and 2007 as compared to other major European air hoses. The norm of lost luggage s is 46 % for 1000 riders carried, they lost 23 bags. Opportunity The organisation s thought about pull offing the people first is a enormous chance for their employees. The leaders can make a section wherein most of the people can concentrate on the assorted selling schemes such as publicities to heighten the fight of the organisation in the industry ( Gowler, Ledge, and Clegg, 1993 ) . Another chance that the organisation may happen is their advantage in the usage of the quality engineerings. Through the advanced ways of the direction, the organisation can trust on their information systems wherein the strategic selling and related plants can be performed. Through the usage of the Internet, the clients can see the efficiency in on-line engagement and can ease the uninterrupted growing of the organisation. British air passages have the concern category merchandise named Club Europe, and they offered on all short flights. At most of airdromes riders can utilize the concern sofas and are acquire served a breakfast in the forenoons flights or complete breakfast on ulterior flights ( jambon, salami etc. ) and if the flight subsequently in the twenty-four hours clip they served afternoon tea. Club Europe has form of 2+3 on 5 instead than 6 seats, but in first category and 2nd category they have a mini place in center. The aircraft can be adjust in 3+3pattern in order to do the aircraft to the full economic system. Menaces The chief menace for any air hose is clangs, climatic conditions, terrorist act and diminution in ticket gross revenues due to recession and proficient job in the aircrafts. Menace from the terrorists attacks many air hoses stop their flights to some states, such as British Airways halt flight to specific states such as Middle East and the chief states occupied with terrorist activities and have fright of their planes can be attack by them. Other major part of the British Airways menace is the increased competition among the air hose industry. Through the different competitions, there is a huge option for the clients and most of them choose the best monetary value and service that is fit on their budgets. Through the development of the different geographic expeditions, there is a position for the amalgamation and acquisitions ( Culpan, 2002 ) . The confederation in the air hoses is popular in which the schemes are bind together and the exclusive action of the organisation is limited. STRATEGIC OPTIONS In order to remain with the competition and to maintain the clients interested, they undertake batch of publicity activities. BA jointly organizes big figure of publicities with the other companies functioning the similar mark customers.BA gets in touch with riders, mark trueness nine members. Resource Based View ( RBV ) It is suggested that an administrations competitory advantage and superior public presentation is resulted from its typical capablenesss ( Johnson et al. , 2008 p95 ) . The resource based position foregrounding BA s resources and competences is outlined below. Resources Competences Threshold capablenesss Threshold Resources Tangible aˆ? Fleet of 245 aircraft accessing over 550 finishs ( British Airways, 2008 ) . aˆ? Additional services ( e.g. BA Holidays A ; The London Eye Company ( Datamonitor, 2008 ) ) . Intangible aˆ? International Customer Database. aˆ? Partnerships A ; Alliances with one universe ( incl. American Airlines ) , codeshare/franchise spouses, and subordinates. Threshold Competences aˆ? Training of land school, flight simulators, and cabin safety preparation ( BAFT, 2009 ) . aˆ? Economies of Scale from ongoing providers. aˆ? Ability to wing and pull off riders safely on assorted paths ( Davies, 2000 ) . Advantage capablenesss for competitory Unique Resources Tangible aˆ? Sole entree to LHR s Terminal 5 ( BBC News, 2008 ) . Intangible aˆ? Reputable trade name image. BA is recognised globally as a reputable trade name, reinforced by its long- standing being within the industry. Core Competences aˆ? Open Skies subordinate s aircraft neer have more than 64 riders per flight, with one attender per 12 clients ( British Airways, 2008 ) . aˆ? First UK air hose recognised as a developing Centre by the City A ; Guilds, measure uping all cabin crew with NVQ Degree 2 ( British Airways, 2008 ) . An debut to the program and to the company.This would include the A?overview of the company, its background, company type, size, turnover, construction and mark markets.A? Porter s Five Force of the British Air passages Competitive competition As the survey of the industry competition originating from the competitions among bing houses in the first force. In the planetary confederation industry British air passages provide Boeing and lading services and they have rivals like Lufthansa air hoses, Swiss airways, Virgin Atlanta, Delta, FedEx, and DHL. At same cost BA is supplying the more quality services than the other air hoses. New entrants Merchandises within the industry were greatly differentiated, with changing grades of quality, convenience, client service, and differences in the ambiance. New entryway will be low in the international confederation sector. The strongest presence of Lufthansa and American air hoses will be the chief rivals for the BA. British air passages are besides a celebrated air hose like others but for new entrants it will take old ages to be popular in confederation sector. A amalgamation program opens by British Airways and Iberia Airlines. In their amalgamation understanding the air hoses and their trade names names are similar to KLM and Air France. Substitute Open Skies, is the new air hose started and flies from Paris and Amsterdam to New York is the subordinate of British air passages British Airways World Cargo, is besides subordinate of the BA emmet it is the universe s twelfth-largest lading air hose based on entire freight ton-kilometers flown. BA City Flyer is a subordinate with Avro RJ aircraft in Edinburgh, but they runing chiefly from London City Airport. Buyers British Airways offers perfect services for riders going in the premium cabins and riders with position. Alliance industry has a batch of competition in the air hose sector, so the monetary value of the tickets alterations twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours to pull the more clients. The clients of the air hoses are largely concern or tourers. BA purpose is countered by foreign bearers such as Emirates, who fly direct from UK provincial airdromes to Dubai, Abu Dhabi etc and it has being successful. Suppliers Before the Heathrow airdrome British Airways purchase accoutrements and equipment slots from other air hoses companies including United Airlines, body mass index, Brussels Airlines, GB Airways and Swiss International Air Lines, and now they have their owns about 40 % of slots at Heathrow. The chief PEST factors that have influenced confederations are: Political. Politically, air hoses have to work within some are runing limitations. The benefits of the join confederation industry that will be near an unapproachable path. This has a monopoly that each national bearer ties in with slots, in their place metropoliss. The air hose industry acquire two sided understandings this is another political benefit for industry, which all member can use. Political environment concern about the function of authorities and its effects on the company. Economic. Europe capacity in exceeds demand, which leads to rate wars, bing lower give manner for companies increase the addition. Economically, they can cut down the competition and increase the manner to derive by lead industry to command on capacity. Airline menus are non split when the industry cut down the airdrome enlargement by codification sharing air hoses, but they offer services and enter in markets, they might afford to make on their ain. The less aircraft at airdromes, hence less infinite being required for aircrafts on airdrome, and this is the other technique to derive right to utilize premier airdromes, which can non increase further. Simmons, K Lewis, J Barrett 2000. Social. Cost can be reduced by using merely air hose s staff, air hose in confederations or codifications portion from employer staffing point of position these are strong. The demand and gustatory sensation which summarized by the societal environment and fluctuate market tendency and non refundable income, and alterations happens in market, both chances and menaces for peculiar confederation company can be provided once more. Technological. In this fast traveling industry engineering is of import and really expensive. The engineering which is usage in aircrafts is made by really few companies for illustration ( Rolls Royce ) makes the engines and other accoutrements for aircrafts. For purchase new engineerings it will necessitate support and perchance employees has to be trained before the equipments used by them. Recommendation British Airways is one of the best air hose in confederation industry with its new engineerings and good services. The company is able to pull more clients by supplying them some more services. They should hold more of the client service and trueness plans. The company should supply price reductions for their corporate clients. The company should acquire in touch with their clients when they have some promotional offers. Decision British Airways remains carefully optimistic about its hereafter chances. However, it is certain that well more work lies in front if the air hose is to win. The FSAS program incorporated by BA resulted in considerable cost nest eggs, and divestments besides raised financess to pay off debt. The end of the FSAS program was to accomplish a 10 % runing border and therefore more recent cost cuts and occupation loses have been made by Willie Walsh order to carry through this. In air travel, a great trade of success or failure depends on external factors, with BA enduring severely in the wake of the 2001 and 2005 terrorist onslaughts, , the war in Iraq and the planetary economic lag. However, the individual most of import external factor is the monetary value of fuel. Fuel monetary values are go oning to turn and this is likely to both erode net incomes and raise monetary values for BA. Rising monetary values could put BA in a disadvantageous place, peculiarly given the continued populari ty of budget air hoses. This is an of import factor for Willie Walsh to see. Walsh must understand that the cardinal growing country for BA is likely to be in value-added travel. In some countries, BA found that it could better clients experience while cut downing costs, such as in its edifice up of on-line gross revenues. Other value-added services are likely to see mid-priced flights being upgraded, as air travel continues to go more competitory. Overall, BA, through Walsh, must go on to endeavor to cut down costs and better client and employee satisfaction.

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 34

Reading Response - Essay Example In this film, director Lourdes Portillo shows various testimonies from the victims’ families, which, if only used properly, can help catch the real criminal/criminals. The film also indicates a possible collusion between the police and the criminals, where it is highly probable that some of the police are rapists too, since they have not duly resolved this long-standing investigation. Unfortunately, the local and central government are blind and deaf to the pleas of families, friends, and supporters of the deceased. To make matters worse, the cosmetics industry, through MAC and its collaboration with Rodarte, shows either apathy or absurdity in creating a cosmetics line called â€Å"Juarez.† Julianne Hing reports how consumers negatively reacted to the line. I appreciate that beauty and fashion bloggers made an outcry against this tasteless beauty line. These works underscore how insane these killings are because they reveal the ugliness of gender and social class codes and the ugliness of beauty brands. These works are connected to the social construction of gender, specifically, the visibility and invisibility of gender. Judith Lorber, in â€Å"Night to His Day: The Social Construction of Gender,† talks about how society creates and reinforces gender through different social, economic, political, and legal structures. Lorber stresses that â€Å"the most powerful means of sustaining the moral hegemony of the dominant gender ideology of the dominant gender ideology is that the process is made invisible†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (58). My analysis is that gender makes femininity and masculinity visible and then makes it invisible through making society accept gender beliefs and attitudes. In the case of disappearing and raped women in Juarez, their gender and social class are the main reasons that they are invisible to their government. Nieves argues for the connection between gender and lack of

The Value of Money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Value of Money - Essay Example Compound interest is different from the simple interest on the grounds that it takes into account the accumulated interest that has to be paid over the years and the principle for compound interest assumes that interest should also be paid on the accumulated interest. Compounding can be done annually, semi-annually or quarterly depending upon the circumstances. Using compounding interest method, there are gigantic changes in the amount of interest that is received. The amount of interest gained, when comparing the gains from the compound interest method to the simple interest, magnifies to an enormous extent. When calculating future value transactions, the value increases by a greater extent. The concept of time value of money can be termed as the foundation of the field of finance. This concept talks about the increase in the value of money with the passage of time; Which means that the dollar that you hold in your hand right now, is worth more than it will be worth in the future, the reason being that you can conveniently invest it somewhere and earn additional money over that dollar. Another important concept that the time value of money put forward is, that the future value of the principal amount and the interest collected over a period of time can be summarized into a value today; just like you can calculate the value to which a certain amount of money today will convert into on a future date. Mortgage loans are Mortgage loans are an example of the proper application of the time value of money; reasons being the loans are given by deciding the series of future payments that are to be paid to the lender for a house that is bought. More interest is paid in the beginning because the procedure follows compounding interest method. In this case, with each payment, as the principle amount to be returned decreases, the interest that has to be paid on it decreases too. The terms that are being used to give off the loan are of immense importance; more terms mean more compounding of the loan, resulting in extra payment of interest. This law holds true for varying interest rates as well. As the terms are increased, consequently the interest rates increase too. There is a multiple effect on the payments of interest when both the factors increase. Bond Prices and Interest Rates At a glance, one would feel that there should be a direct relationship between the interest rates and bond prices. However, there exists a negative relationship between the two and this seems highly inappropriate. Bonds actually pay a certain amount of money over a period of time till the bond matures (Ken, 2008). To understand the inverse relationship between the two, let us consider the zero-coupon bonds which give no coupons but their value is determined by the difference in the value at the time of purchase to the time of maturity (Ken, 2008). As bonds provide a set interest over them, when the interest rates of the market increase from the set interest on the bond, the value of the bond has to be decreased to such an extent that the yield becomes equal to the market interest rate. For